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Overview
Biophysicists use physics methods to study living organisms and explain patterns in biological systems. Their research can cover DNA, proteins, molecules, cells, environments, laboratory data and mathematical analysis.
In job descriptions, look for genomics, proteomics, molecular biology, cell cultures, laboratory equipment, experimental data, statistical analysis, scientific literature, research ethics, funding applications and cross-disciplinary research.
Explore this occupation
Search jobsWhat the work can involve
Biophysicists study living systems with tools from physics, biology and quantitative analysis. Daily work may involve laboratory experiments, cell cultures, molecular or protein data, instrument calibration, mathematical modelling, literature review and interpretation of results for a research group.
Skills and specializations
Strong profiles combine physics, genomics, proteomics, molecular biology, laboratory data analysis and scientific method. Depending on the project, useful specializations include computational biology, cryopreservation, statistical analysis, genome research, sample collection or analytical mathematical calculation. The mix of wet-lab work and data analysis is often central.
Salary context
Salary context is linked to research responsibility, laboratory independence, computational depth, funding tasks and the level of specialization. Roles that design experiments, manage equipment, interpret complex datasets or coordinate interdisciplinary projects may be assessed differently from assistant research posts.
Career paths
Career paths can lead into academic research, biotechnology, laboratory research management, computational biology, molecular analysis, pharmaceutical or brain-related studies, scientific communication or project coordination. Publications, grant work and reliable laboratory methods often matter for progression.
Good to know
Vacancies should name the biological material and the physics or analytical methods. DNA, proteins, molecules, cells, experimental data, statistical techniques, calibrated equipment and cross-disciplinary research signal a different role from general biology or routine laboratory support.
Editorial note
This guide gives editorial career context for this occupation. It is not official labour-market statistics or salary data.
Where might this occupation occur?
This occupation may occur in several kinds of economic activity. Here are some examples and other occupations that may be found in the same areas.
Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
This is one example. Other occupations in this activity include physiologist, microbiologist and biochemist.
Explore this activityThese examples offer an overview but do not show every economic activity where the occupation may occur.
About this information
The selection is based on how occupations are connected to economic activities in ESCO and NACE. Only a few examples are shown to make the information easier to use. The occupations were selected because they are close in occupation area and important skills. The examples are not a ranking. They do not show where most people work, where demand is highest, or which occupation is best suited to a particular person.
Map overview
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O*NET relationships
See occupations connected to this ESCO occupation in the official O*NET–ESCO mapping. The relationship type comes from the source and is not a ranking or recommendation.
O*NET relationships: 5
Biologists
19-1029.04
O*NET occupation is broader
The O*NET occupation covers a broader field of work than this ESCO occupation.
Open in O*NETMolecular and Cellular Biologists
19-1029.02
Close relationship
The occupations are closely related, but the official mapping does not treat them as exact equivalents.
Open in O*NETPhysicists
19-2012.00
Close relationship
The occupations are closely related, but the official mapping does not treat them as exact equivalents.
Open in O*NETBioinformatics Scientists
19-1029.01
Close relationship
The occupations are closely related, but the official mapping does not treat them as exact equivalents.
Open in O*NETBiochemists and Biophysicists
19-1021.00
O*NET occupation is broader
The O*NET occupation covers a broader field of work than this ESCO occupation.
Open in O*NETSource and method
These relationships come from the official European Commission O*NET–ESCO crosswalk.
Relationship direction: O*NET occupation to ESCO occupation.
Several O*NET occupations can point to the same ESCO occupation, and one O*NET occupation can point to several ESCO occupations.
AltoTrail preserves the source relationship type. The order is technical and does not show which occupation is best, most relevant or recommended.
AltoTrail validates and presents the source relationships without adding ranking or recommendation semantics.
NACE Rev. 2.1
Economic activities linked to this occupation.
72.1Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
Alternative labels
Occupation group
biologist (2131.4)
Source facts
| ESCO URI | http://data.europa.eu/esco/occupation/1738173e-ef9c-4222-88c8-b6aa9bad3cf7 |
|---|---|
| ESCO code | 2131.4.4 |
| ISCO group | 2131 |
| Concept type | Occupation |